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Class 12 › Physics › Electric Potential & Capacitance
CBSE2019Class Class 12 · Physics2 Marks · Short✅ Verified
A hollow metal sphere of radius 5 cm is charged such that potential on its surface is 10 V. What is the potential at the centre of the sphere?
✅ Answer & Solution
✅ Answer: 10 V
📌 Key Property of Hollow Spherical Shell:
• Inside a charged spherical shell, the <b>electric field E = 0</b>.
• Since E = −dV/dr = 0, the <b>potential is constant</b> throughout the interior.
• This constant value equals the <b>surface potential</b>.
Given:
• Surface potential = 10 V
∴ Potential at the <b>centre = 10 V</b> (same as surface).