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Class 12 › Physics › Moving Charges and Magnetism
CBSE2020Class Class 12 · Physics1 Marks · Mcq✅ Verified
An electron is moving along positive x-axis in a magnetic field which is parallel to the positive y-axis. In what direction will the magnetic force act on the electron?
A. Along $-x$ axis
B. Along $-z$ axis
C. Along $+z$ axis
D. Along $-y$ axis
✅ Answer & Solution
✅ Correct Answer: C
Velocity $\vec{v} = v\hat{i}$, Magnetic field $\vec{B} = B\hat{j}$.
For a positive charge: $\vec{F} = q(\vec{v} \times \vec{B}) = q(v\hat{i} \times B\hat{j}) = qvB\hat{k}$ (along $+z$).
But electron has charge $q = -e$:
$$\vec{F} = (-e)(v\hat{i} \times B\hat{j}) = -evB\hat{k}$$
Wait — $\hat{i} \times \hat{j} = \hat{k}$, so force on electron is along $-\hat{k}$? Re-checking:
$\vec{F} = q\vec{v} \times \vec{B} = (-e)(v\hat{i} \times B\hat{j}) = -evB(\hat{i}\times\hat{j}) = -evB\hat{k}$.
However the standard answer given is $+z$. Using $\hat{i} \times \hat{j} = \hat{k}$ and charge $= -e$: force is along $-\hat{k}$.
Correct answer is along $-z$ axis (option b).