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Class 12 › Physics › Electric Charge and Field
CBSE2024Class Class 12 · Physics1 Marks · Mcq✅ Verified
The electric field at a distance 2 cm from the centre of a hollow spherical conducting shell of radius 4 cm having a charge of 2 × 10⁻³ C on its surface is:
A. Zero
B. 4.5 × 10⁷ N/C
C. 2.25 × 10⁷ N/C
D. 9 × 10⁹ N/C
✅ Answer & Solution
✅ Correct Answer: A
<b>Concept:</b> Electric field inside a hollow conducting shell.<br><br><b>Key Property:</b><br>For a hollow conducting spherical shell:<br>• Electric field <b>inside</b> the shell (r < R) = <b>0</b><br>• Electric field <b>outside</b> the shell (r > R) = kQ/r²<br>• Electric field <b>on surface</b> (r = R) = kQ/R²<br><br><b>Given:</b><br>Radius of shell R = 4 cm<br>Distance of point r = 2 cm<br><br><b>Since r (2 cm) < R (4 cm), the point is INSIDE the shell.</b><br><br><b>Therefore: E = 0</b><br><br><b>Answer:</b> Option (A) Zero