CBSE2026Class Class 10 · Mathematics5 Marks · Long✅ Verified
An SBI health insurance agent found the following data for distribution of ages of 100 policy holders. The health insurance policies are given to persons of age 15 years and onwards, but less than 60 years.
**Step 2 — Identify the modal class.**
The highest frequency is $33$, so the modal class is **35 – 40**.
$$l = 35,\quad f_1 = 33,\quad f_0 = 21,\quad f_2 = 11,\quad h = 5$$
**Step 3 — Apply the mode formula.**
$$\text{Mode} = l + \left(\frac{f_1 - f_0}{2f_1 - f_0 - f_2}\right) \times h$$
**Step 6 — Locate the median class.**
$$\frac{N}{2} = \frac{100}{2} = 50$$
The cumulative frequency just greater than 50 is 78, so the median class is **35 – 40**.
$$l = 35,\quad cf = 45,\quad f = 33,\quad h = 5$$
**Step 7 — Apply the median formula.**
$$\text{Median} = l + \left(\frac{\frac{N}{2} - cf}{f}\right) \times h$$