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Class 10 › Mathematics › Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
CBSE2026Class Class 10 · Mathematics1 Marks · Mcq✅ Verified
If the pair of linear equations $a_1x + b_1y + c_1 = 0$ and $a_2x + b_2y + c_2 = 0$ is consistent and dependent, then
A. $\dfrac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \dfrac{b_1}{b_2}$
B. $\dfrac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \dfrac{b_1}{b_2} = \dfrac{c_1}{c_2}$
C. $\dfrac{a_1}{a_2} = \dfrac{b_1}{b_2} \neq \dfrac{c_1}{c_2}$
D. $\dfrac{a_1}{a_2} = \dfrac{b_1}{b_2} = \dfrac{c_1}{c_2}$
✅ Answer & Solution
✅ Correct Answer: D
**Step 1 — Recall the three conditions for a pair of linear equations.**
| Condition | Nature of lines | Number of solutions | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| $\dfrac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \dfrac{b_1}{b_2}$ | intersecting | unique solution | consistent (independent) |
| $\dfrac{a_1}{a_2} = \dfrac{b_1}{b_2} \neq \dfrac{c_1}{c_2}$ | parallel | no solution | inconsistent |
| $\dfrac{a_1}{a_2} = \dfrac{b_1}{b_2} = \dfrac{c_1}{c_2}$ | coincident | infinitely many solutions | consistent and **dependent** |
**Step 2 — Identify "consistent and dependent".**
Dependent means the two equations represent the **same (coincident)** line, i.e. infinitely many solutions.